What are the main programming languages for full stack development?

If you’ve decided to become a full-stack web developer you’ve made a wise choice! Being knowledgeable with front-end and back-end technologies can offer you an advantage in the tech field and may even lead to a six-figure pay.

Prospective students frequently wonder about the technology they should concentrate on. Now, it’s essential to have some knowledge of the popular programming languages and technological stacks before you dive into full-stack web development so that you can choose wisely how to set up your foundation.

Here are some suggestions for the best programming language types and technologies to pick up as you start your journey toward a career in web development.

1. The Web Basics: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

It goes without saying that you should master web development fundamentals like HTML and CSS before delving into more challenging back-end technologies because HTML tags and CSS (together with JavaScript) are the universal languages of frontend browsers. Additionally, having a working knowledge of JavaScript should be quite beneficial.

Hypertext Markup Language, or HTML, is what you use to make web pages. A web page may have audio, text, and other components. By using HTML, you provide the web browser the ability to understand what the website should look like.

After becoming comfortable with simpler languages like HTML and CSS, you can advance to JavaScript, which is more complex. For good frontend development, JavaScript is a need, making it the third most popular language among developers. A lot of well-known websites, including Facebook and YouTube, rely on JS to build their amazing web pages.

It is a scripting language that enables you to change the material, create animations, and carry out a variety of strong operations. The web page’s interface is impacted by JS, while its structure and design are impacted by HTML and CSS.

To assist you to get started with the skills of a web developer and general programming skills, there are fortunately many free web development resources and intro to coding classes available online.

Beginner programmers should spend some time learning the fundamentals of algorithms and data structures when they start creating JavaScript code, as doing so will enable them to break down complex problems into smaller, more manageable chunks.

2. Python

For full-stack developers, Python is a good starter programming language.

Because of its simple syntax and emphasis on proper coding and naming, Python code is inherently readable. Python enforces proper indentation, which necessitates that programmers maintain extreme clarity in how they arrange their loops, conditions, and other program logic.

Python is extremely flexible and powerful despite having a straightforward design, which is why an astounding 80% of the best computer science programs include it as an introductory language.

Despite being most frequently used as a backend language, it can also be helpful in other situations. You can make practically any kind of software or program with it because it is a general-purpose programming language.

3. MEAN

MEAN is quickly becoming one of the most popular web technology stacks in the industry due to its powerful combination of JavaScript-based technologies:

• The database is MongoDB.
• For the web Development framework, Express.js is used.
• The frontend framework is AngularJS.
• Node.js is used for the server platform.

MEAN was just starting to gain traction a few years ago. It is now being used extensively by major technology companies such as Uber, Google, PayPal, and Netflix.

So, what makes MEAN so fantastic?

MEAN promises a single programming language, JavaScript, that all engineers, frontend or backend, can use. Because Node.js uses JavaScript as the server-side language rather than other scripting languages, you can use MEAN to write web applications, databases, and client code.

The limitations of more organized databases are eliminated by NoSQL databases, of which MongoDB is just one. This gives you considerably greater flexibility to save more data and alter the kinds of data you save.

An important frontend framework called Angular has a focus on single-page applications with real-time UI modifications.

4. Rails by Ruby

Another full stack framework is the ruby programming language on Rails, which is the platform of choice for well-known websites like Twitter, Basecamp, and others.

Mastering Rails will help you better comprehend fundamental web ideas and is a highly sought-after skill of web developers.

Similar to but more sophisticated than frameworks like PHP’s CodeIgniter and MEAN’s Express is Rails. With Active Record, a fantastic relational database ORM, Rails provides good built-in support for MVC and REST.

Learn Full stack development

There isn’t a single path to becoming a full stack web developer. By learning one or more of these technologies, you will be familiar with each development layer, proficient in the most popular programming languages, and well on your way to mastering full stack development.